In 2015, the National Park Service (NPS) requested our help navigating the complex transfer of a Civil War monument from state government to federal ownership.
Project Details:
Project Years: 2015 – Present
Parcel Size: 0.07 acres
Project Cost: $3,500
Park Trust Role: Facilitate Land Transfer
Overview
Along Maryland Highway 355 is a historically significant monument commemorating the service of the 10th Vermont Infantry Regiment at the Battle of Monocacy, a significant chapter of the Civil War. Though owned by the State of Vermont, which erected the monument in 1915, it sits on a 0.07-acre parcel within the boundaries of Monocacy National Battlefield (MD), making its long-term preservation dependent on a successful transfer to federal ownership.
Because NPS generally cannot expend park funds to maintain non-NPS property, and because the state-to-federal transfer required legislative action by the State of Vermont, NPS sought our assistance in collaborating with Vermont State authorities to facilitate the land transfer to the park system. We successfully coordinated with the Vermont State Historic Preservation Office to pass the necessary legislation, which was signed into law by the Vermont governor. We also performed a number of key actions, including title work and environmental reviews, required for NPS to formally accept ownership.
Why This Place Matters
The Vermont Monument is an integral part of the landscape and story of Monocacy National Battlefield. The monument’s location marks the position of the 10th Vermont Infantry Regiment in the Union battle line during the Battle of Monocacy, which engaged in some of the heaviest fighting. The 1864 battle delayed a Confederate march to the capital, and is known as the “Battle That Saved Washington.” Its transfer to NPS ownership ensures that this piece of Civil War history is permanently protected, properly maintained, and fully integrated into the park’s visitor experience.
Significance of the Acquisition:
- Formally authorizes NPS to expend federal funds to maintain the monument.
- Integrates the monument with the rest of the park’s landscape and history, ensuring its permanent protection.
